In recent years, it is possible to carry out the rehabilitation programs much earlier, more intensively, and quickly with the development of various surgical techniques and a large number of suture material which has increased the quality of tissue healing. In the literature, a large number of shoulder arthroscopic surgery and rehabilitation program with different contents are outstanding. The basic principles of the rehabilitation program to be implemented are: ensuring the stability of the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, providing stabilization force of the muscles of shoulder girdle, synchronization of the scapulohumeral rhythm, and restoration of the proprioceptive mechanism. Taking into consideration the type of problem and the surgical implementations, the patient rehabilitation program after surgery must be original and appropriate to the applied technique. Each program must be shaped taking into account the patient`s age, activity level, participation in the treatment, the objectives and type of sports he/she is practicing.